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    具有高临界相转变温度的热敏性高分子材料

    Thermosensitive Polymers with Upper Critical Solution Temperature

    • 摘要: 介绍了一类具有高临界相转变温度(UCST)的热敏性高分子材料,并对其相转变机理、热敏性影响因素及表征方法做了讨论。UCST类高分子材料的热敏性受到相对分子质量、疏水基团、溶液中的质子受体/给体、电解质等多种因素的影响。当UCST类高分子材料与具有最低临界相转变温度(LCST)的高分子材料共聚后,可得兼具UCST和LCST特点的新型功能材料,拓展了热敏高分子材料的应用领域。

       

      Abstract: Thermosensitive polymers with upper critical solution temperature(UCST) are introduced,which exhibit a high critical phase transition temperature.Their phase transition and the relative factors are discussed.Various factors,such as molecule weight,hydrophobic groups of the chain,proton donor/acceptor and electrolytes in the solution,can affect the UCST of the polymers.The copolymers of UCST and LCST show a wide flexibility of thermoresponsivity,so that the application of the thermo-(responsive) polymers can be expanded.

       

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