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    基于药物递送系统的木犀草素脂质体纳米颗粒的可控构建

    Controlled Fabrication of Luteolin-Loaded Liposomal Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery Systems

    • 摘要: 采用微流体方法,结合模拟和实验操作开发了一种环形微流控装置,实现木犀草素脂质体纳米颗粒的成功构建和性能调控。系统性研究操作参数(总流速、相对流速比)对微流控装置混合性能的影响,以及脂质体纳米颗粒配方(卵磷脂与胆固醇质量比、木犀草素质量浓度)对脂质体粒径和木犀草素包封率的影响,优化得到了粒径为220.5 nm、包封率为64.72% 的木犀草素脂质体纳米颗粒,该纳米颗粒具有优异的单分散性(多分散指数为 0.037)。以人永生化角质形成细胞作为体外吞噬模型,将其和荧光标记的脂质体纳米颗粒共培养,证明该递送系统可有效穿过细胞膜屏障,实现药物的胞内递送。

       

      Abstract: A circular microfluidic device was developed using a microfluidic approach combined with numerical simulation and experimental validation to successfully construct and regulate the performance of luteolin-loaded liposomes (Lut Lips). The effects of operational parameters, including total flow rate and flow rate ratio, on the mixing performance of the microfluidic device were systematically investigated, as well as the influence of formulation variables, including phospholipid-to-cholesterol ratio and luteolin concentration, on liposome particle size and luteolin encapsulation efficiency.Under optimized conditions, Lut Lips with a particle size of 220.5 nm and an encapsulation efficiency (EE) of 64.72% were obtained, exhibiting excellent monodispersity with a polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.037. Human immortalized keratinocytes (HaCaT) were used as an in vitro uptake model and co-incubated with fluorescently labeled liposomal nanoparticles (Lips), demonstrating that the delivery system effectively penetrated the cellular membrane barrier and achieved intracellular drug delivery.The findings of this study confirm the feasibility of liposomal nanoparticles as a novel drug delivery system for luteolin and provide new insights and experimental evidence for the design of delivery systems for luteolin and other lipophilic drugs.

       

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