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    基于KRAS突变肽段介导的胰腺癌免疫治疗

    Immunotherapy of Pancreatic Cancer Mediated by KRAS Mutant Peptides

    • 摘要: 通过增加KRAS抗原负荷来增强机体主动免疫,开发了一种KRAS靶向的免疫治疗药物。构建了Ad-SNP1、Ad-SNP2、Ad-SNP3和Ad-SNP4这4种质粒表达载体,每种载体含有的突变肽段种类、数量、排列顺序以及连接方式不同,但均包含Q61H突变肽段,同时表达载体包装腺病毒衣壳,并在体内外进行验证及筛选。结果表明,这4种表达载体都能在体外成功表达,并在小鼠体内引起免疫反应。肿瘤药效实验表明,在含有KRASQ61H突变位点的移植瘤小鼠模型中,药物可刺激体内免疫反应从而抑制肿瘤生长,但这4种药物的药效存在明显差异,Ad-SNP1载体药效最好。

       

      Abstract: Ninety percent of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma was induced by KRAS gene mutation in clinic. At present, there was a lack of effective targeted therapies for KRAS mutated cancer. Immunotherapy had emerged as a prominent approach for tumor treatment. This study aimed to develop a KRAS-targeted immunotherapy by enhancing immune response of anti-KRAS mutation in vivo. We constructed four plasmids with several KRAS-mutated gene sequences, HSP70 and GM-CSF. The order and linker of these KRAS-mutated gene sequences were different within these four plasmids, but they all contained the KRASQ61H mutation. These plasmids were packaged into adenovirus 5, and their capacity of anti-tumor was analyzed in vitro and in vivo. The results showed that the four plasmids could be well expressed KRAS antigen, HSP70 and GM-CSF in vitro, as well as elicited immune responses in mice. Furthermore, a pancreatic carcinoma cell line with KRASQ61H mutation, Pan02-Q61H was subcutaneously injected into mice. Among the four vectors, the Ad-SNP1 was best for inhibited the tumor growth. They also induced immune responses, led to inhibition of tumor growth in a Pan02 cells a transplanted tumor mouse models which contained KRASQ61H mutation sites, and there were significant differences in efficacy among the four drugs. We selected the Ad-SNP1 vector with the best pharmacological effect from the four drugs, laying a foundation for further research in the future, and hoping that it can provide new treatment opportunities for pancreatic cancer patients.

       

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