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    用于肿瘤靶向治疗的双药递送、多重环境响应型核交联胶束

    Multiple Stimuli-Responsive and Core-Crosslinked Micelles for Tumor-Targeted Delivery of Dual Drugs

    • 摘要: 设计合成了一种新型两亲性三嵌段聚合物聚乙二醇单甲醚(mPEG)-b-聚甲基丙烯酸二异丙胺基乙酯(PDPA)-b-聚甲基丙烯酸(PMAA)/硫辛酸(LA)(mPEG-b-PDPA-b-PMAA/LA)。该聚合物通过自组装、核交联构建成具有pH/谷胱甘肽(GSH)响应的肿瘤靶向给药系统用于递送寡核苷酸HApt和阿霉素(DOX)。核交联胶束(CCM)在血清中和抗稀释方面表现出较高的稳定性。通过对DOX的包载与释放动力学研究,发现CCM比未交联胶束(UCM)具有更高的载药率(DLC),且DLC和包封率(DLE)都随着PDPA和PMAA聚合度的增加而增加,证明随着胶束的疏水核心增大,胶束封装药物的能力增强。此外,CCM有优良的药物控释性,研究证明CCM必须在pH和GSH同时刺激下,PDPA层质子化溶胀、凝胶核解交联引起胶束结构瓦解,DOX才能充分释放,最大累积释放率可达90%。同时还研究了DOX/HApt分区载药及其释放动力学,设法将DOX包载于PDPA层、核酸HApt包载于PMAA凝胶核,通过不同组合的环境条件刺激,获得了多种行为的释药模式。研究证明该药物载体具有将两种药物分区包载、独立释放的能力。本文所设计的核交联胶束药物递送系统有望实现基因治疗和药物治疗的协同效应。

       

      Abstract: Poly(ethylene glycol) monomethyl ether-b-poly(diisopropylaminoethyl methacrylate-b-poly(methacrylic acid)/lipoic acid (mPEG-b-PDPA- b -PMAA/LA), a novel amphiphilic triblock polymer, was designed and synthesized. A core-crosslinked micelle (CCM) for drug delivery was then formed by mPEG-b-PDPA-b-PMAA/LA through self-assembly and crosslinking reaction. The resulting CCM exhibited high stability in blood serum and against dilution compared to uncrosslinked micelles (UCM). CCM achieved high drug loading compared to UCM through investigating the encapsulation and release kinetics of DOX. With increasing polymerization of PDPA and PMAA, the drug-loading content (DLC) and drug-loading efficiency (DLE) of doxorubicin (DOX) in CCM increased, suggesting that the encapsulation capacity for DOX was enhanced with an increase in the hydrophobic core of the micelles. In addition, the CCM was shown to be capable of controlled release of drugs. An acidic pH and the presence of glutathione (GSH) led to the protonation of PDPA and collapse of PMAA gel, respectively, which caused the collapse of the micellar construct. This enabled a maximal DOX release rate of 90%. Then, the simultaneous loading and release of two therapeutics, DOX and HApt, using the micellar system was investigated. HApt and DOX were sought to be encapsulated in the PMAA gel and PDPA layer, respectively. The dual drug-release behaviors of the system were evaluated under different environmental stimulations. The CCM system for drug delivery designed in this paper is expected to achieve a synergistic effect of gene therapy and chemotherapy.

       

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