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    多模态深度神经网络的高级别浆液性卵巢癌分类方法

    Classification of High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer by Multi-Modal Deep Neural Networks

    • 摘要: 提出了高级别浆液性卵巢癌(HGSOC)分子亚型分类模型MMDNN-HGSOC,该模型将miRNA表达、DNA甲基化、拷贝数变异(CNV)与mRNA表达数据进行集成,构建多组学特征空间;基于LASSO(Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator)回归算法,提出叠加式LASSO(S-LASSO)回归算法,充分获得每个组学数据中与HGSOC分子亚型关联的基因子集;引入多组学数据晚期集成策略,利用多模态深度神经网络学习不同组学数据的高级特征表示。实验结果表明,MMDNN-HGSOC在HGSOC分子亚型分类中表现出较好性能。此外,对特征选择过程中发现的重要基因进行了GO(Gene Ontology)和KEGG(Kyoto Encycloped Genomes)富集分析,为HGSOC分子亚型鉴定和发病机制的研究提供有力支持。

       

      Abstract: A molecular subtype classification model MMDNN-HGSOC is proposed, which integrates miRNA expression, DNA methylation, and copy number variation (CNV) with mRNA expression data to construct a multi-omics feature space. Based on LASSO (Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator) regression algorithm, a superposed LASSO (S-LASSO) regression algorithm is proposed to fully obtain gene subsets associated with HGSOC subtypes in each omics data. A late integration strategy for multi-omics data is introduced, and multi-modal deep neural networks are used to learn advanced feature representations of different omics data. The experimental results show that MMDNN-HGSOC performs well in the classification of HGSOC molecular subtypes. In addition, GO (Gene Ontology) and KEGG (Kyoto Encycloped Genomes) enrichment analyses are conducted on important genes discovered during feature selection, providing a strong support for the molecular subtype identification and pathogenesis research of HGSOC.

       

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