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    TaymazovDovletjan, 李文轩, 马晓华, 许振良. MoS2纳米复合中空纤维膜的制备及渗透汽化性能[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 48(4): 433-442. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20210403001
    引用本文: TaymazovDovletjan, 李文轩, 马晓华, 许振良. MoS2纳米复合中空纤维膜的制备及渗透汽化性能[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 48(4): 433-442. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20210403001
    TAYMAZOV Dovletjan, LI Wenxuan, MA Xiaohua, XU Zhenliang. Preparation and Pervaporation Performance of MoS2 Nanocomposite Hollow Fiber Membrane[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2022, 48(4): 433-442. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20210403001
    Citation: TAYMAZOV Dovletjan, LI Wenxuan, MA Xiaohua, XU Zhenliang. Preparation and Pervaporation Performance of MoS2 Nanocomposite Hollow Fiber Membrane[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2022, 48(4): 433-442. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20210403001

    MoS2纳米复合中空纤维膜的制备及渗透汽化性能

    Preparation and Pervaporation Performance of MoS2 Nanocomposite Hollow Fiber Membrane

    • 摘要: 二维纳米材料复合膜是目前膜分离领域的研究热点。通过在具有不规则大孔结构的陶瓷中空纤维基膜上引入TiO2过渡层,有效地降低了基膜的孔径和粗糙度。在复合膜外表面构筑MoS2/PVA(聚乙烯醇)分离层,用于异丙醇脱水,通过原子力显微镜(AFM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)等表征了复合膜的微观形貌,考察了分离层厚度、操作温度及料液浓度对复合膜分离性能的影响。在50 ℃下分离质量分数为90%的异丙醇水溶液时,MoS2/PVA-30复合膜表现出了较优的分离性能,其渗透通量为486 g/(m2·h),分离系数为445。

       

      Abstract: Pervaporation (PV) process is a membrane-based separation technology that provides low-cost, environmentally friendly, and efficient characteristics in the separation of azeotropic mixtures. In this work, we provided a preparation method of a composite membrane based on molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) two-dimensional material used to dehydrate isopropanol aqueous solution. A ceramic hollow fiber (CHF) membrane was used as a substrate to prepare the MoS2 composite membrane. In order to reduce the macropores on the surface of the CHF membrane, a TiO2 intermediate layer was introduced on the outer surface of the CHF substrate. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) was used as a binder in the preparation of the MoS2/PVA separation layer. A MoS2/PVA separation layer was constructed on the surface of the TiO2-CHF membrane by vacuum filtration, and then crosslinked with glutaraldehyde solution to reduce the swelling degree of the MoS2/PVA separation layer in aqueous solution. The morphology and physico-chemical properties of the obtained membranes were studied by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and water contact angle (WCA) measurements. The MoS2/PVA composite membrane showed 486 g/(m2·h) of permeation flux and 445 of separation factor in a 90% IPA aqueous solution at 50 ℃.

       

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