Motion and Mechanical Properties of the Collision Process in Vehicle Collision Test

The paper took the vehicle collision test as the research object,analyzed the calculation method of the friction work and deformation energy of the block bar.Based on the principle of energy conservation,the energy balance model of the collision process is described,and the mathematical model is built to calculate the movement of the sled and the deformation of the block bar during the collision process,and a calculation method is proposed to solve this model by Matlab.With a specific example,the influences of the quality of sled,the initial collision speed,the center distance of the inner pin,and the cross section size of the block and so on,the displacement,collision force,speed and deceleration are studied,and some curves are obtained and analyzed.