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    叶厚盈, 李涛, 徐泽辉, 房鼎业. SPC-01催化剂上MTBE裂解制异丁烯及其裂解动力学[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, (5): 661-666.
    引用本文: 叶厚盈, 李涛, 徐泽辉, 房鼎业. SPC-01催化剂上MTBE裂解制异丁烯及其裂解动力学[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, (5): 661-666.
    Cracking Methyl TertiaryButyl Ether to Isobutylene over SPC01 Catalyst and Cracking Kinetics[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2009, (5): 661-666.
    Citation: Cracking Methyl TertiaryButyl Ether to Isobutylene over SPC01 Catalyst and Cracking Kinetics[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2009, (5): 661-666.

    SPC-01催化剂上MTBE裂解制异丁烯及其裂解动力学

    Cracking Methyl TertiaryButyl Ether to Isobutylene over SPC01 Catalyst and Cracking Kinetics

    • 摘要: 甲基叔丁基醚(MTBE)裂解是一条比较理想的生产高纯度异丁烯的工艺路线。采用管式反应器,在170~230 ℃、0.2~0.6 MPa、液相空速0.5~2 h-1的条件下,对SPC-01型固体杂多酸催化剂上甲基叔丁基醚裂解制异丁烯的工艺进行了研究,考察了操作条件对裂解过程的影响。当反应压力为0.4 MPa、反应温度为210~230 ℃、液相空速为0.5~1.0 h-1时,MTBE转化率高于92.2%,异丁烯和甲醇选择性均大于99.9%。采用一维平推流积分反应器模型建立幂函数裂解动力学方程,利用最小二乘法对动力学实验数据进行参数拟合,获得了裂解动力学方程,并对模型进行了检验。

       

      Abstract: Cracking methyl tertiarybutyl ether (MTBE) is a promising routine for producing isobutylene of high purity. In an integral tubular reactor, the process is studied over the solid heteropolyacid catalyst SPC01 under various liquidvolume space velocities (0.5—2.0 h-1), pressures (0.2—0.6 MPa) and temperatures (160—230 ℃). The effects of the operating conditions on the cracking process are discussed. The conversion of MTBE reaches 92.2% and the selectivities of isobutylene and methanol are both over 99.9% at the reaction temperature, pressure and liquidvolume space velocity of 210—230 ℃, 0.4 MPa and 0.5—1.0 h-1, respectively. Plug flow reactor model is applied to establish powerlaw kinetic model, and the parameters in the model are evaluated by fitting the experimental data with the method of least squares. The calculated results from the model are in good agreement with the experimental data.

       

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