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    陈火英, 张建华, 等. 野生番茄耐盐性研究及其利用[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2001, (1): 51-55.
    引用本文: 陈火英, 张建华, 等. 野生番茄耐盐性研究及其利用[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2001, (1): 51-55.
    Evaluation of Salt Tolerance on Wild Tomato Species and Its Utilization[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2001, (1): 51-55.
    Citation: Evaluation of Salt Tolerance on Wild Tomato Species and Its Utilization[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2001, (1): 51-55.

    野生番茄耐盐性研究及其利用

    Evaluation of Salt Tolerance on Wild Tomato Species and Its Utilization

    • 摘要: 将带有二叶一心的小苗扦插于附加不同浓度NaCl的MS培养基中,研究不同番茄材料发根、植株生长以及POD酶酶谱及其活性的变化,并通过花粉管导入技术将野生番茄的总DNA导入到栽培种。研究结果表明,Lycopersicon Pennellii LA716和Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium LA2184始终具有相对高的生根率,在150mmol/L NaCl胁迫10d时,相对发根率分别为86.8%和100%。参谋工的4份野生种,在附加有75mmol/L NaCl的培养基上的株高和叶片数均高于对照(无NaCl),随着NaCl浓度的不断提高,株高和叶片数教下降,Lycopersicon Pennellii LA716下降幅度最小。4份野生种的耐盐性明显优于2坐栽培种,当NaCl浓度提高到300mmol/L时,4份野生种的鲜重可达对照的0.90、1.07、1.60和1.53倍,而份栽培种则为对照的0.55和0.33倍。当NaCl浓度为75mmol/L时,Lycopersicon peruvianum LA111和Lycopersicon Pennellii LA716材料POD酶酶带数多于对照2条和1条,Lycopersicon cheesmanii LA166和Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium LA2184则少于对照1条和3条。利用花粉管导入技术可以将野生番茄的DNA导入到栽培番茄。

       

      Abstract: The possibility of using in vitro shoot culture to evaluate salt tolerance of different tomato species was determined. Shoot with 3 leaves grew in media supplemented with 0,75,150,300,450 mmol/L NaCl, and rooting and growth were determined. The different degree of salt tolerance among species was clearly shown on the basis of the shoot rooting and growth. Studies on POD isoenzymes at 75mmol/L NaCl stress and without stress were carried out. Exogenous DNA extracted and purified from the leaves of wild tomato species was injected into the ovary of cultivated tomato about 24h after artificial self pollination. Some characters of the donor were observed in offsprings. The results obtained in this paper showed Lycopersicon pennellii LA716 was the most salt tolerant in vitro shoot culture and it could be a better system for testing and selecting for salt tolerance.

       

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