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    张丹枫, 仝鑫, 黄海林, 高春旋. 乙烯与乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷共聚物的制备与表征[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版). DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20230604001
    引用本文: 张丹枫, 仝鑫, 黄海林, 高春旋. 乙烯与乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷共聚物的制备与表征[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版). DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20230604001
    ZHANG Danfeng, TONG Xin, HUANG Hailin, GAO Chunxuan. Preparation and Characterization of Ethylene and Vinyltriethoxysilane Copolymer[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20230604001
    Citation: ZHANG Danfeng, TONG Xin, HUANG Hailin, GAO Chunxuan. Preparation and Characterization of Ethylene and Vinyltriethoxysilane Copolymer[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20230604001

    乙烯与乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷共聚物的制备与表征

    Preparation and Characterization of Ethylene and Vinyltriethoxysilane Copolymer

    • 摘要: 乙烯和乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷(VTEoS)共聚物可采用一系列结构不同的α-二亚胺镍催化剂,在倍半乙基氯化铝(EASC)作用下,以配位共聚的方法制备。本文研究了VTEoS浓度、催化剂用量、n(Al)/n(Ni)、乙烯压力、聚合时间、溶剂以及催化剂结构对共聚反应的影响,得到了最优化的聚合条件。通过核磁(NMR)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、热失重分析(TGA)、焙烧法、聚合物膜的接触角等分别表征了聚合物的结构、热稳定性、硅含量和聚合物膜的表面性能。结果表明,以 C4 为催化剂,二氯甲烷作溶剂,催化活性(以每mol Ni计)最高达9.10 × 105 g/(mol·h),共聚物中硅的质量分数在0.74%~3.39%。含硅单体的引入,能够提高聚合物的热稳定性和疏水性能。

       

      Abstract: The copolymers of ethylene and vinyltriethoxy-silane (VTEoS) can be prepared by a series of α-diimide nickel catalysts with different structures under the activation of EASC via coordination copolymerization method. In this paper, the effects of VTEoS concentration, catalyst dosage, Al/Ni molar ratio, ethylene pressure, polymerization time, solvents and catalyst structure on copolymerization were studied, and the optimal polymerization conditions were obtained. The copolymer structure, thermal stability, the content of silicon in the copolymer and the surface property of the E/VTEoS copolymer film were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), Fourier infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), baking and contact angle of the film. The results show that the highest catalytic activity reaches to 9.10 × 105 g/(mol·h) with C4 as catalyst in methylene chloride, the mass content of silicon in the copolymers are in the range of 0.74%~3.39%. Introducing silicon-containing monomer into polyethylene chains can enhance the thermal stability and the hydrophobic of the corresponding copolymer film.

       

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