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    甘礼骓, 盛敏, 陈敏为. 硝基化合物还原、氢化的研究 Ⅳ.用Fe~(3+)催化转移氢化3,3′-二硝基-4,4′-二氨基二苯醚[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 1990, (2).
    引用本文: 甘礼骓, 盛敏, 陈敏为. 硝基化合物还原、氢化的研究 Ⅳ.用Fe~(3+)催化转移氢化3,3′-二硝基-4,4′-二氨基二苯醚[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 1990, (2).

    硝基化合物还原、氢化的研究 Ⅳ.用Fe~(3+)催化转移氢化3,3′-二硝基-4,4′-二氨基二苯醚

    • 摘要: 以Fe~(3+)代替Pd-C和Raney Ni为催化剂、水合肼为供氢体、3,3′-二硝基-4,4′-二氨基二苯醚为受氢体、甲醇为溶剂,进行催化转移氢化反应,产物3,3′,4,4′-四氨基二苯醚(TADPO)质量好,得率可达80%。此外,还对反应温度、时间、以及水合肼、催化剂、溶剂用量,水合肼浓度、催化剂重复使用等影响因素进行了研究,获得了较佳工艺条件。本法制得的TADPO与均苯四甲酸二酐缩聚可制得性能良好的聚眯唑吡咙。

       

      Abstract: The method of catalytic transfer hydrogenation is applied. F~(3+) is used as catalyst, hydrazine hydrate as hydrogen donor, 3,3'-dinitro-4,4'-diaminodiphenylether as hydrogen acceptor and methanol as solvent respectively. The reaction gives satisfactory results, as the yield of 3, 3', 4,4'-tetraminodiphenylether amount to 80% and the product have good qualities. Some relevant factors have also been discussed, namely, temperature, time, amounts of hydrazine hydrate, catalyst and solvent used, concentration of hydrazine hydrate, recycling use of catalyst and the optimal working conditions. Since the method has so many advantages, such as simpler equipments, shorter reaction time, high yield, safety, easiness of operation, and low cost of catalyst, so it possesses high potentiality of being used industrially.

       

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