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    江体乾. 壁滑移对粘弹性流体在小流道内流动的影响[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 1987, (4).
    引用本文: 江体乾. 壁滑移对粘弹性流体在小流道内流动的影响[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 1987, (4).
    Effect of Wall Slip on the Flow of Viscoelastic Fluids in a Small Channel[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 1987, (4).
    Citation: Effect of Wall Slip on the Flow of Viscoelastic Fluids in a Small Channel[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 1987, (4).

    壁滑移对粘弹性流体在小流道内流动的影响

    Effect of Wall Slip on the Flow of Viscoelastic Fluids in a Small Channel

    • 摘要: 本文对粘弹性流体在毛细管、狭缝和环隙中的滑移现象进行了模型化,讨论了用幂律和Oldroyd模型为本构方程的两种情况。得到了滑移速度、流量增长和摩擦阻力的表达式。经预测发现当发生滑移时,其速度分布、体积流量和压强降与无滑移时迥异。其中部分预测已经验证与文献数据较好地符合。当滑移速度增大时,其速度剖面变平并且可以预料必将对热、质传递产生严重影响。

       

      Abstract: In this paper, slip phenomena in a capillary tube, a narrow slit andan annulus are modeled using both the power law and the Oldroyd con-stitutive equations. On the basis of this analysis, new expressions for slip velocity, flowenhancement and frictional tesistance were obtained. It is predicted thatwhen the slip does occur, the velocity profile, volumetric flow rate andpressure drop are very different from those under nonslip conditions. Asthe slip velocity increases, the velocity profile becomes flatter and is ex-pected to significantly influence heat and mass transfer rates. These cal-culations provide a basis for subsequent calculation of these heat and masstransport rates.

       

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