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    徐鹏, 卢铁军, 唐嵩千, 苏元复. 溶剂萃取法制备碳酸盐的热力学讨论[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 1987, (6).
    引用本文: 徐鹏, 卢铁军, 唐嵩千, 苏元复. 溶剂萃取法制备碳酸盐的热力学讨论[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 1987, (6).
    A thermodynamic discussion on the process of manufacturing carbonates with solvent extraction[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 1987, (6).
    Citation: A thermodynamic discussion on the process of manufacturing carbonates with solvent extraction[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 1987, (6).

    溶剂萃取法制备碳酸盐的热力学讨论

    A thermodynamic discussion on the process of manufacturing carbonates with solvent extraction

    • 摘要: 向金属氯化物(Ⅰ)的水溶液中通入CO_2气体,以期制备相应的碳酸盐和酸式碳酸盐,在常温常压下,体系的△G>0,反应几乎是不可能的。向反应体系中加入有机溶剂(S),使生成的HCl即被萃取,可促进Ⅰ的继续转化。分析计算表明,S对HCl必须有很强的萃取能力,其K_萃须在10~5以上。研究了加入有机溶剂N_(235)前后,体系的热力学状态、函数及其变化。加入N_(235)后,K_萃值增大了5个数量级。考察了温度、时间和通气次数对系统热力学性质的影响。根据反应的耦合原理和热力学分析,提出萃取剂选择的原则。结合实验数据的估算说明:溶剂萃取法由Ⅰ和CO_2制备碳酸盐的工艺路线是可行的。

       

      Abstract: It is almost impossible to manufacture carbonates and bicarbonates under normal con-ditions by the reaction between chloride solutions and carbon dioxide. If an organicsolvent (S) is added and mixed with the system, the HCl produced will be extracted by (S),and the reaction will proceed further on. The thermodynamic properties of the systembefore and after the addition of the organic solvent N_(235) were studied. The effects oftemperature, reaction time and number of times of gas passing on the thermodynamicproperties of the system were examined. According to the principle of "the coupling re-action", the rule of solvent selection was proposed based on thermodynamic analysis.Experimental results showed that the process of manufacturing carbonates using solventextraction in the system of chloride solutions and carbon dioxide is applicable.

       

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