胜利黄岛原油深度电脱盐的研究:Ⅰ.破乳剂组成的影响
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摘要: 根据胜利黄岛原油的性质,在筛选了几十种破乳剂的基础上,选择了酚醛树脂和环氧环烷,环氧乙烷的嵌段共聚物作破乳剂,探讨了破乳剂组成对原油脱水,脱盐以及界面张力的影响,通过静态脱盐,脱水试验,得到了适合黄岛原油的最佳破乳剂组成。Abstract: Dozens of demulsifiers were tested for desalting of Shengli Huangdao crude oil on a static test apparatus. By screening the test results,demulsifiers of alkyl phenol aldehyde polyoxyethylene/propylene ether type were selected. Effects of compositions of the demulsi-fiers on their desalting performances and interfacial tension between oil/aqucous phases are discussed,thus optimum composition of the demulsifier is determined.