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    涂湘巍, 黄胜, 曹琴, 吴诗勇, 吴幼青, 高晋生. 煤焦孔隙结构的表征及分析方法的构建[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, (5): 611-616.
    引用本文: 涂湘巍, 黄胜, 曹琴, 吴诗勇, 吴幼青, 高晋生. 煤焦孔隙结构的表征及分析方法的构建[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, (5): 611-616.
    TU Xiang-wei, HUANG Sheng, CAO Qin, WU Shi-yong, WU You-qing, GAO Jin-sheng. Method for Characterization and Analysis of Pores in Coke[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2015, (5): 611-616.
    Citation: TU Xiang-wei, HUANG Sheng, CAO Qin, WU Shi-yong, WU You-qing, GAO Jin-sheng. Method for Characterization and Analysis of Pores in Coke[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2015, (5): 611-616.

    煤焦孔隙结构的表征及分析方法的构建

    Method for Characterization and Analysis of Pores in Coke

    • 摘要: 为建立能真实反映煤焦比表面积和孔隙结构的分析方法,分别以N2、Ar和CO2作为吸附质测定淮南煤焦的吸附等温线,并采用多层吸附模型(BET)、孔径分布模型(BJH)和非定域密度函数理论(NLDFT)模型计算煤焦的比表面积和孔隙结构。结果表明:淮南煤焦含有连续分布的微孔和介孔,孔形以狭缝形孔和一端封闭的盲孔为主。由于四极矩的存在导致以N2为吸附质时测得的吸附量、比表面积和孔容较Ar大;BET模型主要用于介孔材料孔结构的分析,用于样品中的微孔分析时,其分析表面积偏小。表征多孔碳材料,特别是含有复杂无序的孔隙结构的物质时,一种较为合适的方法是:首先,以Ar作为吸附质,判断煤焦中介孔的孔形及孔径分布,并采用NLDFT模型对煤焦在介孔范围内的比表面积和孔体积进行计算;然后,以CO2作吸附质对煤焦的微孔进行分析,通过NLDFT模型获取煤焦微孔范围内的比表面积和孔结构等参数。

       

      Abstract: In order to establish a reliable analytical method which can reflect the specific surface area and pore structure of coke, N2, Ar and CO2 were used as adsorbates to determine the adsorption isotherm of Huainan coke, and the models of BET, BJH and NLDFT were used to calculate the specific surface area and pore structure. The results indicate that Huainan coke possesses continuous micropores and mesopores which consist of large quantity of blind holes and split holes. Due to the effect of quadrupole moment in N2 molecule, a larger adsorption quantity, specific surface area and pore volume are obtained using N2 as adsorbate compared with Ar adsorption. The BET model is mainly used for mesoporous materials, while the BET specific surface area will be small when it is used for microporous material. To characterize the porous carbon materials, especially those with complex and disordered pore structures like coke, a suitable method was established. At first, the specific surface area and pore volume of mesopores were calculated by NLDFT model, based on the results of the shape and pore size distribution of mesopores in coke derived from the Ar adsorption. Then the experiment of CO2 adsorption was carried out to obtain the parameters such as specific surface area and pore structure of micropores using NLDFT model.

       

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