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    薛晓亮, 祁荣宾, 钱锋. 基于能量均衡的WSN多跳非均匀分簇路由算法[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, (3): 352-358.
    引用本文: 薛晓亮, 祁荣宾, 钱锋. 基于能量均衡的WSN多跳非均匀分簇路由算法[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, (3): 352-358.
    XUE Xiao-liang, QI Rong-bin, QIAN Feng. Energy-Balanced Multi-hop Uneven Clustering Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2011, (3): 352-358.
    Citation: XUE Xiao-liang, QI Rong-bin, QIAN Feng. Energy-Balanced Multi-hop Uneven Clustering Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2011, (3): 352-358.

    基于能量均衡的WSN多跳非均匀分簇路由算法

    Energy-Balanced Multi-hop Uneven Clustering Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks

    • 摘要: 在无线传感器网络路由协议中采用多跳通信的方式能够减少通讯距离、增强网络通讯的稳定性并提高网络能量利用效率,但是,由于靠近汇聚节点的簇头需要转发大量数据,容易导致能量快速衰竭而失效,造成“能量空洞”现象。提出了一种新型的基于能量均衡的多跳非均匀分簇路由算法(MUCRA),采用逐层成簇的策略,簇头以一定的半径广播分层信号,划分下一层网络区域非均匀层次,普通的传感器节点和簇头根据分层信息选择合适的网络路径。仿真实验结果表明:与经典的LEACH协议及EEUC协议相比,该算法能有效平衡网络负载,缓解“能量空洞”问题

       

      Abstract: In wireless sensor networks (WSN), multi-hop communications techniques in routing protocols can reduce the communication distance, enhance the stability of network communication, and improve the efficiency of network utilization. However, the cluster heads close to the sink node are required to transmit large amount of data, which easily results in energy failure and yields an "energy hole" phenomenon. By adopting the hierarchical clustering strategy, this paper proposes an energy-balanced multi-hop uneven clustering routing algorithm (MUCRA). In the present approach, the cluster heads broadcast hierarchical signals with a certain radius for dividing network into uneven layers such that both normal sensor nodes and cluster heads choose the appropriate network path via hierarchical information. Simulation experiments show that, compared with LEACH and EEUC, the proposed algorithm can effectively balance the network.

       

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