高级检索

    刘咸定, 杨东华. 非作功能和熵的宏观含义[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 1986, (5).
    引用本文: 刘咸定, 杨东华. 非作功能和熵的宏观含义[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 1986, (5).
    Permanent disorder energy and macroscopic interpretation of entropy[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 1986, (5).
    Citation: Permanent disorder energy and macroscopic interpretation of entropy[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 1986, (5).

    非作功能和熵的宏观含义

    Permanent disorder energy and macroscopic interpretation of entropy

    • 摘要: G.N.Hatsopoulos等把熵定义为dS=cd(E-E_(AV)),並认为熵的变化是系统不可用能变化的量度。本文指出这一定义和宏观意义的阐述存在着重大缺陷,韭从能量分析出发,引进非作功能E_(TO),它是一种只能以无序形态存在而不能转化为有序能的能量。进而作者把熵定义为dS≡cd E_(TO),熵的改变就是系统非作功能改变的度量。当选择c=1/T_0时,新定义的熵与经典的熵定义dS=δQ/T一致。

       

      Abstract: Entropy was defined as dS=cd(E-E_(AV)) and the variation of entropy was consequently considered as a measure of variation of unavailable energy by G. N. Hotsopoulos and J. H. Keenan. But there is stilt room for improvement. Introducing a concept of the so-called permanent disorder energy E_(TO), the authors define entropy as dS=cd E_(To) and consider the variation of entropy as a measure of variation of permanent disorder energy. Thus the definition and the macroscopic interpretation of entropy given by Hotsopoulos and Keenan is improved in this paper. Once c=1/To is selected, the new macroscopic definition of entropy is consistent with the traditional expression.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回