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    王雪, 黄睿, 沈永嘉. 两种新型四硫代富瓦烯衍生物的合成与光电性能[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 45(4): 563-569. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20180718001
    引用本文: 王雪, 黄睿, 沈永嘉. 两种新型四硫代富瓦烯衍生物的合成与光电性能[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 45(4): 563-569. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20180718001
    WANG Xue, HUANG Rui, SHEN Yongjia. Synthesis and Photoelectric Performance of Two Novel ProDOT-TTF Derivatives[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2019, 45(4): 563-569. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20180718001
    Citation: WANG Xue, HUANG Rui, SHEN Yongjia. Synthesis and Photoelectric Performance of Two Novel ProDOT-TTF Derivatives[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2019, 45(4): 563-569. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20180718001

    两种新型四硫代富瓦烯衍生物的合成与光电性能

    Synthesis and Photoelectric Performance of Two Novel ProDOT-TTF Derivatives

    • 摘要: 聚噻吩类衍生物是导电聚合物中重要的一部分。不带有任何取代基的聚噻吩溶解性能极差,如果在噻吩单体的3,4 位引入取代基,则可以有效提高其溶解度。将含羧基的四硫代富瓦烯衍生物(TTF-COOH)和含两个羟基的噻吩衍生物ProDOT(CH2OH)2,通过Steglich酯化反应组合起来,从而得到两种新型衍生物ProDOT(CH2O-TTF)2及ProDOT(CH2OH)(CH2O-TTF)。经1H-NMR、UV-Vis和循环伏安法(CV)表征这两种新型衍生物的结构及电化学性质发现:前者衍生物是含有两个TTF片段的ProDOT单体,具有电荷转移现象;后者则具备活性位点,可以进一步发生其他反应。

       

      Abstract: The Steglich esterification has been proved as an effective tool to connect TTF-acid moiety with other valuable structures. ProDOT(CH2OH)(CH2O-TTF) and ProDOT(CH2O-TTF)2 were designed and synthesized via Steglich esterification (DMAP/DCC) reaction between ProDOT(CH2OH)2 and tetrathiafulvalene derivatives. By tuning the ratio of these two substrates, two different monomers were obtained. ProDOT(CH2OH)(CH2O-TTF) and ProDOT(CH2O-TTF)2 were obtained with yield of 76% and 80%, respectively, when the reaction was performed under the conditions of ProDOT(CH2OH)2, TTF-COOH, DCC, DMAP, DCM, room temperature, and reaction time (24 h). Their structures were characterized by HRMS and 1H-NMR. The optical and electrochemical properties of the two monomers were also studied via UV-vis spectra and cyclic voltammetry. The data indicated that weak ICT effect was presented in the ProDOT(CH2O-TTF)2, but not in the ProDOT(CH2OH)(CH2O-TTF), and the electrons of two parts were separated. In order to get further insight into the properties of the monomers, molecular simulation based on DFT with Gaussian 03 package (DFT was treated with the B3LYP/6-31G* basis sets) was performed. The calculation results were in line with our speculation, demonstrating that weak ICT effect found in the ProDOT(CH2O-TTF)2 might result from the stereo-electronic effect.

       

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