高级检索

    方乙琳, 付鹏波, 汪华林. 废催化剂气流加速度分选CFD-DEM模拟[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 45(2): 293-300. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20180321004
    引用本文: 方乙琳, 付鹏波, 汪华林. 废催化剂气流加速度分选CFD-DEM模拟[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 45(2): 293-300. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20180321004
    FANG Yilin, FU Pengbo, WANG Hualin. CFD-EDM Simulation of Discharged Catalyst by Acceleration Air Classification[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2019, 45(2): 293-300. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20180321004
    Citation: FANG Yilin, FU Pengbo, WANG Hualin. CFD-EDM Simulation of Discharged Catalyst by Acceleration Air Classification[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2019, 45(2): 293-300. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20180321004

    废催化剂气流加速度分选CFD-DEM模拟

    CFD-EDM Simulation of Discharged Catalyst by Acceleration Air Classification

    • 摘要: 基于气流加速度分选理论,运用CFD-DEM耦合的手段,通过标准k-ε模型、Eulerian多相流模型对沸腾床外排废催化剂分选进行模拟,得到分选柱中催化剂分离状态及流场变化,探究分选机理和颗粒运动特性。研究发现,分选柱流场和颗粒运动均呈现周期性变化,活性100%和50%的催化剂经过约9个周期运动后可实现分离。沸腾床外排废催化剂分选实验的结果表明,分离效率随气速的增加呈现先增后减的规律,催化剂活性差越大,其最佳分选效率越高,最高可达89.0%,模拟物料的分选效率达80.1%。实验值和模拟值吻合,证实了气流加速度分选实现催化剂活性分级的可行性。

       

      Abstract: To ensure a continuous and stable operation, a certain amount of catalysts is discharged in increments, whereas several fresh catalysts are added to retain the activity of the previous catalysts in the equipment. The discharged catalysts are a mixture of various activities catalysts and this discharge wastes resources, thus leading to potential environmental hazards and causing difficulties in waste treatment, so all of those need comprehensive disposal for resourceful recovery and harmless treatment. According to theory of air acceleration classification, calculation was made with the Fluent software and EDEM software, based on the standard k-ε turbulence model and the Eulerian model. The coupled CFD-EDM simulation of fluidized-bed catalyst separation was performed to analyze the state of particle and column. The statistics of particle in the classification column obtained from simulations can help to study further of classification mechanism and particle movement in column. Different active catalysts obtained different acceleration behaviors because of different densities, and the acceleration is lower in lowly active catalysts than in highly active catalysts. Therefore, the positive velocity is lower and the negative velocity is higher in lowly active particles than in highly active particles. So highly active catalysts raised with air to the discharge outlet at the top of the separation column, while the lowly active catalysts gradually dropped to the discharge outlet at the bottom of the separation column. Under the conditions, the fluid field and particle state all expressed periodic changing and the fluidized-bed catalysts of 50% and 100% activities achieved separated after 9 cycles in column. This study also conducted the experiments on the discharged fluidized-bed catalysts and efficiency of air acceleration classification generally increased then declined with the increase in air velocity, and peaked at the optimal separation efficiency rate of 89.0%. The separation efficiency of simulate materials was 80.1%. The results showed that catalysts in larger activity difference were easier to classified. The simulation results are consistent with the experimental results, which verifying the feasibility of airflow acceleration classification applied in catalyst activity classification.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回