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    吕中文, 张翠, 许胜. 双官能化的环戊二烯基钛/锆络合物的合成及催化乙烯与1-己烯的共聚[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 45(2): 258-265. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20180305003
    引用本文: 吕中文, 张翠, 许胜. 双官能化的环戊二烯基钛/锆络合物的合成及催化乙烯与1-己烯的共聚[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 45(2): 258-265. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20180305003
    LYU Zhongwen, ZHANG Cui, XU Sheng. Synthesis of Bifunctional Metallocene and Their Application for Ethylene Polymerization and Copolymerization with 1-Hexene[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2019, 45(2): 258-265. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20180305003
    Citation: LYU Zhongwen, ZHANG Cui, XU Sheng. Synthesis of Bifunctional Metallocene and Their Application for Ethylene Polymerization and Copolymerization with 1-Hexene[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2019, 45(2): 258-265. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20180305003

    双官能化的环戊二烯基钛/锆络合物的合成及催化乙烯与1-己烯的共聚

    Synthesis of Bifunctional Metallocene and Their Application for Ethylene Polymerization and Copolymerization with 1-Hexene

    • 摘要: 合成了一系列含有烯丙基和芳基的茂金属络合物,通过核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(13C-NMR)、质谱(MS)和元素分析(EA)表征,确认了其化学组成,在甲基铝氧烷(MAO)助催化下,这些茂金属络合物有效催化乙烯聚合以及乙烯与1-己烯共聚,在50 ℃、1.0 MPa时,催化活性最高达到520 kg/(mol·h)。研究结果表明,烯丙基的引入稳定了催化活性中心,使得聚合反应能够在较高温度下进行,芳基的引入提高了该类络合物的共聚能力。同时还研究了聚合温度、助催化剂比例等因素对聚合反应的影响,结果表明,随着聚合温度升高催化活性先升高后降低,80 ℃时活性最高,为352 kg/(mol·h);含有双官能团的茂金属催化活性随着助催化剂比例升高而升高,聚合物分子量随着助催化剂比例升高而降低;1-己烯插入率最高可达4.30%,这表明双官能化茂金属有效提高了双配体茂金属共聚能力。

       

      Abstract: Allyl and aryl groups with weak coordination effect have great influences on the catalytic behavior of metallocene. In order to investigate the catalytic behavior of metallocene in the presence of both allyl and aryl groups, the Group IV metal complexes with allyl and aryl groups on cyclopentadienyl ligands(Cp) were synthesized and characterized with 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, MS and EA. When combined with methylaluminoxane (MAO), the bifunctional metallocene complexes indicated relativelyhigh catalytic activity for ethylene polymerization and ethylene copolymerization with 1-hexene. When T = 50 ℃, p = 1.0 MPa, the catalytic activity for ethylene polyerization reaches 520 kg/(mol·h). The polymerization results showed that the steric effect of substituent group on Cp ring has great influence on the behavior of catalyst, while the (BifunctionalCp)2MCl2 displayed very low activity. However, the mixed CpMCl2 showed moderate activity under same condition. It is worth to note that compared to mono functional group, the introduction of both allyl and aryl groups not only enhances the copolymerization ability (inserting yield of 1-hexene reaches 4.30%), but also makes the catalyst keeping moderate activity at higher polymerization temperature (Activity reached 156 kg/(mol·h) at 100 °C), which is called as bifunctional effect. The effects of polymerization reaction factors such as temperature, mole ratio of Al/metal and the concentration of catalyst on polymerization reaction have been investigated. It is found that upon incrasing temperature the catalytic activity increased first and then decreased. The activity reached 352 kg/(mol·h) when polymerization temperature is 80 ℃. In fact, the catalytic activity of bifunctional metallocene increased continually as the ratio of nAl/nTi increased, but the polymer molecular weight decreased continually at the same time. However, the catalytic activity decreased as the concentration of catalyst increased, while the polymer’s molecular weight increased first and then decreased.

       

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