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    杨振威, 赖焕新. 管道壁面凹槽的布局对气动噪声的影响[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 45(1): 180-188. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20180204001
    引用本文: 杨振威, 赖焕新. 管道壁面凹槽的布局对气动噪声的影响[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 45(1): 180-188. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20180204001
    YANG Zhenwei, LAI Huanxin. Effects of Interference between Wall Grooves on Pipeline Aeroacoustic Noise[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2019, 45(1): 180-188. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20180204001
    Citation: YANG Zhenwei, LAI Huanxin. Effects of Interference between Wall Grooves on Pipeline Aeroacoustic Noise[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2019, 45(1): 180-188. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20180204001

    管道壁面凹槽的布局对气动噪声的影响

    Effects of Interference between Wall Grooves on Pipeline Aeroacoustic Noise

    • 摘要: 采用直接模拟方法,研究了平面内单侧空腔、对置双空腔模型以及不同错开距离的双空腔模型的流体流动,分析错开距离对流体互相干涉的影响。结果表明,对置的双空腔可以明显降低管道噪声,双空腔错开距离可直接影响流动振荡的相位差,从而有可能降低叠加后的波动幅度,使得管道上游和下游的噪声同时降低。通过对不同错位距离的比较,发现当空腔错开距离为空腔深度的一半时,整体的降噪效果最好。

       

      Abstract: The grooves on the wall of the pipeline have impacts on the internal flows, such as inducing vibration and noise. In engineering devices, the grooves on the walls are very common in duct systems. In the case of repeated grooves, each groove can be a source of noise, and the noises from different grooves can interfere with each other. If the grooves are reasonably placed, the flow interference between the grooves may occur, which is possible to weaken the overall noise level. In this paper, the two-dimensional flows and their radiated aeroacoustic sounds in the cavity problems are calculated using direct numerical simulation (DNS). A planar single cavity and four cases with opposed double cavities with different staggered distances are studied. Then, the obtained aeroacoustic behavior and acoustic power are calculated. Effects of the staggered distance on the interference between cavities are analyzed. The results show that the double cavities in the pipe can cut down the overall noise level. The staggered distance has a direct influence on the phase of the flow oscillation, which may reduce the amplitudes of the sound waves. The pipe noises in both upstream and downstream of the cavities are reduced at the same time. Because of the directivity of acoustic propagation, changing the space between the two cavities may result in different noise reductions in both upstream and downstream positions. Comparison between cases shows that the best noise reduction in the upstream of the cavity at the staggered distance is around half cavity-depth. However, for the downstream the best noise reduction takes place when the staggered distance is equal to the cavity-depth.The best overall noise reduction occurs at the staggered distance of around half cavity-depth.

       

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