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    刘琪麟, 唐成龙, 赖焕新. 炉鼻子内保护气流场分析与增湿气导入方式的改进[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, (3): 439-447. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20170525003
    引用本文: 刘琪麟, 唐成龙, 赖焕新. 炉鼻子内保护气流场分析与增湿气导入方式的改进[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, (3): 439-447. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20170525003
    LIU Qi-lin, TANG Cheng-long, LAI Huan-xin. Analysis of Protective Gas Flow in a Snout and Modification of Inflow Configuration of Humid Nitrogen[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2018, (3): 439-447. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20170525003
    Citation: LIU Qi-lin, TANG Cheng-long, LAI Huan-xin. Analysis of Protective Gas Flow in a Snout and Modification of Inflow Configuration of Humid Nitrogen[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2018, (3): 439-447. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20170525003

    炉鼻子内保护气流场分析与增湿气导入方式的改进

    Analysis of Protective Gas Flow in a Snout and Modification of Inflow Configuration of Humid Nitrogen

    • 摘要: 在热镀锌过程中,锌蒸气在炉鼻子内氧化形成的锌灰容易黏附在带钢表面,影响镀层的表面质量。同时由于炉鼻子上下端分别连接退火炉与锌锅,因此锌灰也可回流到退火炉中,影响上游的工艺过程并且造成镀锌原材料的浪费。本文针对炉鼻子内的锌灰问题,结合某钢铁企业的热镀锌体外循环装置的改造过程,采用计算流体力学方法进行模拟分析,得出了在不同体外抽气流量下,炉鼻子顶部的回流量、内部流场的回流区域以及使得顶部无回流时体外循环所必须的抽气流量。为了实现增湿气与锌液面接触的目的,对原有增湿气导入方式提出了一种改进方案,并采用数值计算对比验证了这一改进方案的效果。本文的模拟结果为炉鼻子体外循环装置改造的顺利完成提供了技术支持。

       

      Abstract: During galvanizing process, zinc vapor oxidizes and forms zinc ash in a snout easily. The moving steel strip drives the protective gas and causes the drift of zinc ash. Coating defects may be caused by the ash, which sticks on the strip surface. Because the snout connects to the annealing furnace and the zinc pot, the ash may flow back to the annealing furnace. The ash hence pollutes the atmosphere in the snout. Therefore, it must be controlled or moved effectively. In this paper, an external circulation filtration procedure for the gas containing zinc ash was considered as an auxiliary device for an industrial strip product line. Numerical study of the flow in the snout was performed to assist the setup of the circulation device for the protective gas. The flow-rates of gas returning back to the furnace were calculated by the computational fluid dynamic method, and the zones where returning flow occured were visualized. In addition, the minimum circulation flow rates for non-returning gas were obtained by numerical orthogonal tests. Then under the minimum circulation flow rates, the flow in the snout was analyzed. Moreover, the details of returning flow zones were presented by a series of sections along the snout. With the aim of increasing humidity, nitrogen mixed with a slight part of water vapor (4% in volume) was used. Simulation results indicate that the humid nitrogen is suppressed by the returning flow and not able to humidify the atmosphere in the snout because of the guiding baffle. To improve the inflow path of humid nitrogen so that it can increase the contact between the surface and zinc liquid, a new inflow configuration using elbow-shaped tube was proposed, and its effects on improving the flow were validated. The results of the study provide a technical support for the setup of the circulation devices.

       

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