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    徐南, 李云峰, 于俊茹, 江浩, 胡彦杰, 李春忠. 喷雾燃烧法制备Pt/TixCe(1-x)O2纳米颗粒及其CO催化氧化性能[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, (1): 47-54. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20170304001
    引用本文: 徐南, 李云峰, 于俊茹, 江浩, 胡彦杰, 李春忠. 喷雾燃烧法制备Pt/TixCe(1-x)O2纳米颗粒及其CO催化氧化性能[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, (1): 47-54. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20170304001
    XU Nan, LI Yun-feng, YU Jun-ru, JIANG Hao, HU Yan-jie, LI Chun-zhong. Synthesis of Pt/TixCe(1-x)O2 Nanoparticles by Flame Spray Pyrolysis and Their Catalytic Activities for CO Oxidation[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2018, (1): 47-54. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20170304001
    Citation: XU Nan, LI Yun-feng, YU Jun-ru, JIANG Hao, HU Yan-jie, LI Chun-zhong. Synthesis of Pt/TixCe(1-x)O2 Nanoparticles by Flame Spray Pyrolysis and Their Catalytic Activities for CO Oxidation[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2018, (1): 47-54. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20170304001

    喷雾燃烧法制备Pt/TixCe(1-x)O2纳米颗粒及其CO催化氧化性能

    Synthesis of Pt/TixCe(1-x)O2 Nanoparticles by Flame Spray Pyrolysis and Their Catalytic Activities for CO Oxidation

    • 摘要: 采用喷雾燃烧法,以钛酸四异丙酯、2-乙基己酸铈和氯铂酸为前驱体,丙酸为溶剂,制备Pt/TixCe(1-xO2系列纳米复合颗粒。系统研究了催化剂助剂CeO2添加量对产物的粒径、晶型、表面氧空位和CO催化氧化活性的影响规律,探讨了喷雾燃烧过程中纳米颗粒的生长机理。结果表明:Ce离子能够进入TiO2晶格,并促进TiO2由锐钛矿相向金红石相的转变;富集存在的CeO2会沿着TiO2金红石晶面外延生长为月牙岛状。Ce3+能够增加颗粒表面的氧空位,提升载体活性氧参与CO氧化反应的可能性。Pt/Ti0.9Ce0.1O2表现出最高的CO催化氧化活性,在70℃时CO转化率达到100%。

       

      Abstract: As one of the typical heterogeneous catalysts, the supported noble metal materials (e.g. Pt, Au, Pd, etc.) with exceptional catalytic performance are widely used for catalytic applications. Besides control and design of the nanostructure, the synthesis approach is crucial for catalytic materials with outstanding chemical and physical properties. Today, most laboratory preparation even industrials manufacturing of catalysts is based on wet-phase techniques:co-precipitation, deposition-precipitation, colloid precipitation, incipient wetness impregnation and so on. Compared to conventional techniques, flame technology with scalable, continuous and well-established advantages is an effective method for the production of supported noble metal catalysts in large quantities and low cost. Especially, with versatile liquid precursors, flame spray pyrolysis (FSP) technique shows a considerable potential for one-step and bottom-up synthesis of nanocatalysts with complex components and structure. Due to high flame temperature, the fast quenching rate, unique sintering and growth process in flame, strong metal-support interaction and high dispersion for loadings are realized. In this paper, a series of Pt/TixCe(1-x)O2 nanoparticles were prepared by flame spray pyrolysis using titanium isopropoxide, cerium 2-ethyl hexanoate and chloroplatinic acid dissolved in propionic acid as precursors. The influence of the amount of CeO2 on particles size, crystal form, the oxygen vacancy of surface and the catalytic activity for CO oxidation was systematically studied. Meanwhile, the growth mechanism of nanoparticles in the flame spray pyrolysis process was discussed. According to results, the cerium can incorporate into titania lattice and induce anatase TiO2 transform to rutile TiO2. The titanium-doped cubic CeO2-rich particles grow epitaxially on rutile TiO2 (101) lattice plane and elongate as islands. The Ce3+ increases the oxygen vacancies of particles surface and promotes the possibility of active oxygen to involve in CO catalytic oxidation. Pt/Ti0.9Ce0.1O2 exhibits the best CO catalytic oxidation performance and up to 100% CO conversion at 70℃.

       

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