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    吴唯, 陈诗英, 宗孟静子. 环氧树脂/聚醚砜/纳米氧化铝复合材料的力学性能及介电性能[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, (2): 211-218. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20170227002
    引用本文: 吴唯, 陈诗英, 宗孟静子. 环氧树脂/聚醚砜/纳米氧化铝复合材料的力学性能及介电性能[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, (2): 211-218. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20170227002
    WU Wei, CHEN Shi-ying, ZONG Meng-jingzi. Mechanical and Dielectric Properties of Epoxy Resin/Polyether Sulfone/Nano-Al2O3 Composites[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2018, (2): 211-218. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20170227002
    Citation: WU Wei, CHEN Shi-ying, ZONG Meng-jingzi. Mechanical and Dielectric Properties of Epoxy Resin/Polyether Sulfone/Nano-Al2O3 Composites[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2018, (2): 211-218. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20170227002

    环氧树脂/聚醚砜/纳米氧化铝复合材料的力学性能及介电性能

    Mechanical and Dielectric Properties of Epoxy Resin/Polyether Sulfone/Nano-Al2O3 Composites

    • 摘要: 以甲基纳迪克酸酐(MNA)为固化剂,制备了环氧树脂/聚醚砜/纳米氧化铝三元复合材料,并对其力学性能、介电性能以及热稳定性能进行了研究,同时探讨了其性能增强机理。结果表明:当聚醚砜(PES)和纳米氧化铝(nano-Al2O3)的质量分数分别为15%和3%时,环氧树脂/15PES/3Al2O3复合材料的冲击强度、拉伸强度和弯曲强度分别达到45.7 kJ/m2、87 MPa和180 MPa,与纯环氧树脂相比,均有大幅度的提高。在测试频率为100 Hz时,复合材料的介电常数和介电损耗分别为7.7和0.013 5,介电性能较纯环氧树脂也有一定提高。此外,热分解温度比纯环氧树脂的提高了73℃,热稳定性得到提高。

       

      Abstract: Epoxy resin (EP) was widely used in electrical and electronic fields because of low curing shrinkage rate, dimensional stability and outstanding electrical insulating performance. However, the poor toughness and low dielectric constant limit its further applications in dielectric fields. Herein, using methyl nadic anhydride (MNA) as curing agent, polyether sulfone (PES) and nano-alumina (Al2O3) as reinforced fillers, a new kind of epoxy resin/polyether sulfone/nano-alumina (EP/PES/Al2O3) composite was fabricated by a simple blending-curing process. The FE-SEM photos of EP/PES show that PES displays a spherical structure with a diameter of 2-4 μm and is uniformly distributed in EP matrix. As shown in EP/PES/Al2O3 composite photo, the further introduction of Al2O3 patched many holes between PES particle and EP matrix, which may greatly improve the performance of composite materials. Their mechanical, thermal, and dielectric properties were determined by universal tensile testing machine, thermal gravimetric analyzer and broadband dielectric spectrometer. The results show that when the mass fractions of PES and nano-Al2O3 are 15% and 3%, the impact strength, tensile strength, and bending strength of EP/15PES/3Al2O3 composites reach 45.7 kJ/m2, 87 MPa and 180 MPa, respectively, indicating a significant improvement compared to pure epoxy resin (14.7 kJ/m2, 85 MPa and 127 MPa). In addition, the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the EP/15PES/3Al2O3 composites were 7.7 and 0.013 5 at room temperature (with a measurement frequency of 100 Hz), which were higher than those of the pure epoxy resin with a dielectric constant of 4.5 and dielectric loss of 0.006 9. Moreover, the thermal properties of EP/PES/Al2O3 composites were improved significantly because of the excellent thermostability of PES and Al2O3. For the sample of EP/15PES/3Al2O3, the initial decomposition temperature was improved by 73℃ compared to the pure epoxy resin, indicating the improvement in thermal stability of EP/PES/Al2O3 composites.

       

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