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    刘子鸣, 林家骏. 一种适用于QR码的抗打印扫描的水印算法[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, (1): 97-103. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20170220002
    引用本文: 刘子鸣, 林家骏. 一种适用于QR码的抗打印扫描的水印算法[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, (1): 97-103. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20170220002
    LIU Zi-ming, LIN Jia-jun. A Watermarking Algorithm for Print-Scan Process on QR Code[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2018, (1): 97-103. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20170220002
    Citation: LIU Zi-ming, LIN Jia-jun. A Watermarking Algorithm for Print-Scan Process on QR Code[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2018, (1): 97-103. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20170220002

    一种适用于QR码的抗打印扫描的水印算法

    A Watermarking Algorithm for Print-Scan Process on QR Code

    • 摘要: 由于二维码编码方式的公开性,重构生成具有相同内容的二维码成为可能,二维码不可见水印技术则成为必须。本文提出了一种针对QR码的抗打印扫描攻击的水印算法。首先介绍了QR码的特性并分析了打印扫描过程对DCT系数的影响;为了提高不可见性、丰富灰度级,人为引入模糊和噪声,对指定位置的DCT系数进行强化,采用中频系数归类统计的方法实现水印嵌入。实验结果表明,相比于中频系数未强化的算法,本文算法鲁棒性更好,具有强鲁棒性、高不可见性的特点。

       

      Abstract: The openness of 2D barcode coding rule makes regenerating the same content 2D barcode become possible, which further makes the invisible watermarking technology on 2D barcode become necessary. This paper proposes a watermarking algorithm for print-scan process on 2D barcode. The characteristics of QR code and the influence of print-scan process on the DCT coefficient are firstly analyzed. And then, the artificial blur and noise are used in the proposed algorithm to improve the invisibility and grayscale and the DCT coefficients in specified position are intensified. Finally, the intermediate frequency coefficient classification statistical method is used to realize the watermark embedding. The experimental results show that compared with the algorithm without using intensified coefficient, the proposed algorithm in this paper can attain stronger robustness and higher invisibility.

       

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