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    安娜, 乔建江. 高效抗溶型泡沫灭火剂的研究[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, (1): 75-81. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20170214001
    引用本文: 安娜, 乔建江. 高效抗溶型泡沫灭火剂的研究[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, (1): 75-81. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20170214001
    AN Na, QIAO Jian-jiang. Study of High Performance Alcohol-Resistance Foam Extinguishing Agent[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2018, (1): 75-81. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20170214001
    Citation: AN Na, QIAO Jian-jiang. Study of High Performance Alcohol-Resistance Foam Extinguishing Agent[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2018, (1): 75-81. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20170214001

    高效抗溶型泡沫灭火剂的研究

    Study of High Performance Alcohol-Resistance Foam Extinguishing Agent

    • 摘要: 抗溶型泡沫灭火剂的灭火效率,主要取决于抗溶成膜组分和起泡组分。研究了5种水溶性高分子成膜物质(黄原胶、海藻酸钠、羧甲基纤维素、非离子型聚丙烯酰胺和阳离子型聚丙烯酰胺)及其复配物的抗溶性能,以及3种起泡剂(烷基糖苷、十二烷基硫酸钠、月桂丙基甜菜碱)的泡沫性能,并将实验室研制的泡沫液与市售抗溶型泡沫灭火剂进行了对比实验。研究结果表明,黄原胶形成凝胶膜的性能最好;它通过非离子型聚丙烯酰胺改性后,抗溶效果可得到进一步提升,黄原胶和非离子型聚丙烯酰胺最佳的质量分数分别为1.5%和0.5%;3种起泡剂中,烷基糖苷的起泡性能最好,其最佳使用质量分数为20%;具有1.5%黄原胶、0.5%非离子型聚丙烯酰胺和20%烷基糖苷组成的泡沫液具有良好的抗溶性、泡沫稳定性和泡沫寿命,优于市售产品,其在乙醇表面的最大泡沫体积为440 mL,15 min后残留泡沫体积为400 mL。

       

      Abstract: Alcohols、ester、aldehydes、ketones and organic acid are flammable liquid with a larger polarity. When the traditional foam extinguishing agent being applied on polar solvent, bubble could burst quickly due to water separated out of the bubbles. Polar liquid fires are becoming more frequent with the development of petroleum and chemical industry. However, the polar liquid fire is not easy to be controlled by the traditional foam extinguishing agents due to the fact that the polar liquid is volatile, flammable and explosive. Although there exist the alcohol-resistance foam extinguishing agents, the current agents don't have good properties such as alcohol-resistance, burn-resistance and short foam time, which requires a lot of foams to finish the extinguishing work. Hence, it is quite significant to develop a novel alcohol-resistance foam extinguishing agent. The extinguishing efficiency of alcohol-resistance foam extinguishing agent mainly depends on the composition of the alcohol-resistance and forming component. In this paper, the alcohol-resistance properties of five water-soluble polymers and their combinations, and the foaming properties of three kinds of foaming agents were studied. The foam liquids developed in the laboratory were compared with the commercial alcohol-resistance foam extinguishing agent. The results show that, the gel film formed by Xanthan gum has the best performance, and its alcohol-resistance properties can be improved and reached the best by combination with nonionic polyacrylamide. The optimum mass fractions of Xanthan gum and nonionic polyacrylamide are 1.5% and 0.5% respectively. Among the three foaming agents, APG0814 has the best foaming properties with the optimum mass fraction of 20%, which shows good alcohol-resistance properties, foaming stability and foaming life. The maximum foaming volume is 440 mL and the residual foaming volume is 400 mL after 15 min.

       

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