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    王文婷, 赵伟, 章魁普, 黎亮, 郭美锦. 不同来源葡萄糖氧化酶的分离纯化及其生物催化特性[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, (4): 484-491. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.2016.04.008
    引用本文: 王文婷, 赵伟, 章魁普, 黎亮, 郭美锦. 不同来源葡萄糖氧化酶的分离纯化及其生物催化特性[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, (4): 484-491. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.2016.04.008
    WANG Wen-ting, ZHAO Wei, ZHANG Kui-pu, LI Liang, GUO Mei-jin. Purification and Biocatalytic Properties of Glucose Oxidases from Different Sources[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2016, (4): 484-491. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.2016.04.008
    Citation: WANG Wen-ting, ZHAO Wei, ZHANG Kui-pu, LI Liang, GUO Mei-jin. Purification and Biocatalytic Properties of Glucose Oxidases from Different Sources[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2016, (4): 484-491. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.2016.04.008

    不同来源葡萄糖氧化酶的分离纯化及其生物催化特性

    Purification and Biocatalytic Properties of Glucose Oxidases from Different Sources

    • 摘要: 采用离子交换层析法对4种不同来源的葡萄糖氧化酶(Glucose oxidase, GOD,EC 1.1.3.4)进行分离纯化,纯化后酶的相对分子质量约为130 kDu,为双亚基酶。纯化后的4种酶的酶学性质相对稳定,对pH有较宽的响应范围。温度为20~50℃时,随着温度的升高酶活降低且稳定性较好;温度为55℃时稳定性较差;而在60℃时则失活。金属离子如Fe2+、Co2+、Mg2+和Cu2+对4种酶都有较强的抑制作用,Fe2+的抑制尤其明显,而螯合剂EDTA可以激活酶的活性。在30℃、pH为7.0的条件下,以不同浓度(20~100 mmol/L)的葡萄糖为底物分别测定4种酶的米氏常数(Km)和催化常数(Kcat)。通过光谱和色谱对4种葡萄糖氧化酶进行检测,虽然氨基酸组成有明显不同,但二维结构基本一致,而GOD前体goxC和修饰蛋白如过氧化氢酶、过氧化氢酶前体和Pc16g04630等可能是提高GOD催化效率和工业应用的分子基础。

       

      Abstract: Glucose oxidases (GODs) from four different sources were purified using ion exchange chromatography.The molecular weight of double subunits of GOD is about 130 kDu.Four GODs have relatively stable enzymatic properties and wide pH range after purification.Within the temperature range of 20-50℃,their enzymatic activity is relatively stable but declines with the increasing of temperature.However,enzymatic activity is less stable at 55℃ and no activity can be detected at 60℃ among GODs tested here.Metal ions including Fe2+,Co2+,Mg2+ and Cu2+ have strong inhibitory effects on these four kinds of enzymes in which Fe2+ is the strongest one.However,EDTA is able to activate GOD's activity.Under the condition of temperature 30℃ and pH 7.0,these four kinds of GODs are tested for Km and Kcat values with the different concentrations (20-100 mmol/L) of glucose as sole substrate.Based on the results of UV spectra and the circular dichroism of four kinds of glucose oxidases,it shows that their secondary structures are very similar with different amino acid residues.However,GoxC,one of precursors of GOD,and some modified proteins such as precursor of catalase and putative Pc16g04630 protein can play vital roles in catalysis efficiency and their application in industry.

       

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