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    谢枝, 乔建江, 陈施晨. HTS硝酸熔盐体系的高温热分解动力学行为[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, (2): 216-221. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.2016.02.010
    引用本文: 谢枝, 乔建江, 陈施晨. HTS硝酸熔盐体系的高温热分解动力学行为[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, (2): 216-221. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.2016.02.010
    XIE Zhi, QIAO Jian-jiang, CHEN Shi-chen. Dynamic Behaviors of High Temperature Thermal Decomposition of HTS[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2016, (2): 216-221. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.2016.02.010
    Citation: XIE Zhi, QIAO Jian-jiang, CHEN Shi-chen. Dynamic Behaviors of High Temperature Thermal Decomposition of HTS[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2016, (2): 216-221. DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.2016.02.010

    HTS硝酸熔盐体系的高温热分解动力学行为

    Dynamic Behaviors of High Temperature Thermal Decomposition of HTS

    • 摘要: 研究了HTS硝酸熔盐体系高温热分解的动力学行为,采用分光光度法测定HTS中硝酸根和亚硝酸根的含量,并研究其各自的热分解动力学参数。结果表明:在813~893K的温度区间,HTS中硝酸根的分解主要受温度影响,其分解速率系数随温度呈指数型增大,主导硝酸根分解的反应为Ⅰ型反应,反应的表观活化能为189.8kJ/mol,指前因子为7.48×105s-1;亚硝酸根表现出更为复杂的动力学行为,亚硝酸根分解结果受温度与硝酸根分解反应共同影响。在813~873K的温度区间,亚硝酸根的分解速率系数近似稳定在0.12×10-5~0.13×10-5s-1,当温度升至893K时,亚硝酸根的分解速率系数减小为0.0058×10-5s-1;HTS中硝酸根分解的表观活化能大于单组分硝酸盐分解活化能,三元混合盐的高温热稳定性高于单组分硝酸盐的高温热稳定性。

       

      Abstract: In this paper, dynamic behaviors of high temperature thermal decomposition of HTS were studied. The contents of nitrate and nitrite in HTS were detected by spectrophotometry and the kinetic parameters of thermal decomposition were obtained. The results show that decomposition of nitrate in HTS is mainly affected by temperature and the decomposition rate coefficient increases with temperature in an exponential type, which belongs to type I model reaction with the apparent activation energy (Ea) 189. 8 kJ/mol and the pre-exponential factor (A) 7. 48×105s-1. Nitrite in HTS shows more complex dynamic behaviors and the result of nitrite decomposition is affected by both temperature and nitrate decomposition reaction. The rate of decomposition reaction is about 0. 12×10-5-0. 13×10-5s-1 at the temperature range from 813 K to 873 K. When the temperature increased to 893 K, the rate coefficient decreased to 0. 005 8×10-5s-1. The apparent activation energy of nitrate in mixed HTS is greater than that of one-component nitrate which illustrates that the high temperature thermal stability of HTS with three elements is better than one-component molten salt.

       

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